If you think that today's computer systems are all similar, you might as well take a look at the growth process of OS X. From the initial version to completely free, the evolution of Apple's system has hidden many unexpected twists.
The birth and response of the first generation system
In March 2001, the first public version of OS
Only half a year later, in September 2001, version 10.1 of "Puma" was released. This update not only fixes a large number of errors, but also greatly improves system performance. More importantly, Apple has begun to synchronize OS X system updates with the marketing of new Mac computers. This approach encourages users to buy new hardware because of the new system, thus forming a sales strategy that combines software and hardware.
Functional improvement and ecological construction
The version called "Jaguar" released in August 2002 was of great significance. It added native applications such as iChat instant messaging and address books. This version also introduced a functional module called "Universal Access", which provided users with visual impairments and hearing impairments with many auxiliary tools such as screen reading and voice control, which fully demonstrated the inclusivity of product design.
Another obvious change is that the icon on the startup screen, the original classic "Happy Mac" smiley face logo, has been replaced by a simple gray Apple logo. This change seems quite insignificant, but in fact it marks the unification and evolution of Apple's brand image. After that, OS X began to have a more distinctive and independent visual identity.
Towards maturity and architectural change
In October 2003, a version 10.3 called "Black Panther" was released. It uses its own independently developed "Safari" browser to replace Microsoft's Internet Explorer for Mac. At the same time, the system has improved compatibility with Windows networks and file services. Such a relationship that presents both competition and cooperation makes Microsoft feel conflicted.
In this version, Apple’s hardware strategy is extremely clear. This version not only prepares for Intel-based Macs, but also places "Panther" on the first-generation Apple TV released in 2007. This situation shows the early attempts of OS X to expand into other Apple device areas.
Introduction and popularization of key technologies
In 2006, the successor of "Puma" 10.5 "Snow Leopard" was released. Its built-in "Time Machine" backup function can automatically save historical versions of files by connecting an external hard drive, solving the pain point of data loss, and the system also began to fully support 64-bit applications.
"An assistant tool called 'Boot Camp' launched in the same year produced and had a profound impact. This impact can be said to be quite far-reaching." It gave users corresponding permissions to carve out an isolated partition on the Mac for the purpose of installing and running Windows systems. This function broke down the barriers between platforms, resulting in such a situation and attracting many users who rely on Windows for work or entertainment to buy Macs.
Update rhythm and business model changes
In 2011, before releasing the "Puma" version, Apple announced that OS X would be updated once a year. By the 10.9 "Maverick" system in 2013, this promise was fulfilled, and it also brought new applications such as maps and iBooks. What is even more eye-catching is the change in its business model: the "Maverick" system is provided free of charge to all users who meet the upgrade conditions.
This free update is not the kind of situation that occurs alone. Apple has made a commitment that all future key OS
The End and Impact of Naming Rules
Since the "Maverick" system, Apple no longer uses cats as system code names, but instead uses California place names. This change was confirmed when OS X 10.10 "Yosemite" was released in 2014. The change in naming rules is often interpreted by the outside world as a prelude to Apple's desire to unify the brand image of its various device systems.
Today, OS X has been changed to macOS and has become a part of the Apple ecosystem alongside iOS and iPadOS. Its development process, first paid and then free, first independent and then moving towards integration, clearly shows Apple's in-depth adjustments in strategy, technology and market positioning over the past two decades.
Looking back on the history of OS Please share your insights in the comment area. If you find this journey interesting, please also like and share this article.
